The state and
illegality in Indonesia
Edward Aspinall
Gerry van Klinken
The popular 1998
reformasi movement that brought down President Suharto’s regime demanded an end
to illegal practices by state officials, from human rights abuse to nepotistic
investments. Yet today, such practices have proven more resistant to reform
than people had hoped. Many have said corruption in Indonesia is “entrenched”.
We argue it is precisely this entrenched character that requires attention.
What is state illegality entrenched in and how does it become entrenched? This
involves The state and illegality in Indonesia studying actual cases. Our
observations led us to rethink fundamental ideas about the nature of the state
in Indonesia, especially regarding its socially embedded character. We conclude
that illegal practices by state officials are not just aberrations to the
state, they are the state. Almost invariably, illegality occurs as part of
collective, patterned, organized and collaborative acts, linked to the
competition for political power and access to state resources. While obviously
excluding many without connections, corrupt behaviour also plays integrative
and stabilizing functions. Especially at the lower end of the social ladder, it
gets a lot of things done and is often considered legitimate. This book may be
read as a defence of area studies approaches. Without the insights that grew
from applying our area studies skills, we would still be constrained by highly
stylised notions of the state, which bear little resemblance to the state’s
actual workings. The struggle against corruption is a long-term political
process. Instead of trying to depoliticize it, we believe the key to progress
is greater popular participation.
Author(s)
|
Edward Aspinall
Gerry van Klinken |
Place of Publication
|
Online Version
|
Publisher
|
KITLV Press, Leiden
|
Publication year
|
2011
|
Year available
|
2011
|
ISBN
|
9789067183710
|
Editor(s)
|
Edward Aspinall
Gerry van Klinken |
Total pages
|
341
|
Language
|
English
|
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