The Sociology of Rural Life
Sam
Hillyard
This text offers a critical introduction to the sociology of the rural. It draws upon classic and contemporary UK rural literature and the theoretical and methodological approaches dominant in each. As a means to ground the discussion, three case studies of three contemporary rural issues are explored. The approach applied across the book is one that is informed by interactionist theory and ethnography, building upon the rising status of qualitative methods in rural geography, and offers an alternative to the popular approaches of political economy and postmodernism. The emergence of rural sociology lies with the origins of the discipline of sociology itself towards the end of the nineteenth century. The charge to explain the impact of profound structural changes upon social ties and networks meant that the first sociological accounts were not merely rural, but urban and rural – the two dimensions went hand in hand. Hence Tönnies’s (1955) – the founding father of rural sociology – twin concepts of Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (community and association) were just that: defined by the very distinctions between them. Whilst Tönnies’s contemporary, Geog Simmel, moved to address the emerging phenomenon of the industrial city (Simmel 1971), they faced similar theoretical challenges. Centrally, this was to explain the implications of tremendous technological advances and to translate the impact of profound economic restructuring upon human associations.
From fox-hunting to farming,
the vigour with which rural activities and living are defended overturns
received notions of a sleepy and complacent countryside. Alongside these
developments, the rise of the organic food movement has helped to revitalize an
already politicized rural population. Over the years 'rural life' has been
defined, redefined and eventually fallen out of fashion as a sociological
concept - in contrast to urban studies, which has flourished. This much-needed
reappraisal calls for its reinterpretation in light of the profound changes
affecting the countryside. First providing an overview of rural sociology,
Hillyard goes on to offer contemporary case studies that clearly demonstrate
the need for a reinvigorated rural sociology. Tackling a range of contentious
issues, this book offers a new model for rural sociology and reassesses its
role in contemporary society.Providing an overview of rural sociology, this
title calls for the reinterpretation of rural life in light of the profound
changes affecting the countryside. It offers case studies that demonstrate the
need for a reinvigorated rural sociology. Tackling contentious issues, it
presents a model for rural sociology and assesses its role in society. Sam
Hillyard is Lecturer in Sociology, School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham
University.
Author(s)
|
Sam Hillyard
|
Place of Publication
|
UK
|
Publisher
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Berg Publishers, Oxford
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Publication year
|
2007
|
Total pages
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203
|
Language
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English
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